White House
The White House, also known as the Russian White House, is a government building in Moscow. Itwas designed by the architects Dmitry Chechulin and P. Shteller. Construction started in 1965 and ended in 1981. Overall design follows of the Aeroflot building. The White House officially: The House of the Government of the Russian Federation, is a governmentbuilding in Moscow. It stands on the Krasnopresnenskaya embankment, the building serves as the primary office of the government of Russia and is the official workplace of the Russian Prime Minister. History The architects Dmitry Chechulin and Pavel Shteller (ru) designed the White House – originally called The House of Soviets. The overall design follows Chechulin's 1934 draft of the Aeroflot building. Construction started in 1965 and ended in 1981. Use of the building Soviet Union Following the completion of the building in 1981, the Supreme Soviet of Russia, which had until then held its sessions in the Grand Kremlin Palace, used the White House, the Supreme Soviet of Russia remained in the building until the end of the Soviet Union in 1991, as well as during the first years of the Russian Federation. In 1991 the Soviet Union issued a 50-kopeck stamp depicting the White House and honoring resistance to the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt. Russian Federation After the end of the Soviet Union, the White House continued to serve as the seat of the Russian parliament. 1993 Russian constitutional crisis Main article: 1993 Russian constitutional crisisBy sunrise on October 4 1993, the Russian army encircled the parliament building, and a few hours later army tanks began to shell the White House, the White House stood damaged for some time after the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, and the black burns from tank shelling became famous, so much so that it became traditional to photograph newly-weds in front of its damaged façade. |
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